HPD

HPD Violations

Housing Preservation and Development

NYC Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) is the nation's largest municipal housing agency, responsible for enforcing the NYC Housing Maintenance Code. HPD issues violations when landlords fail to maintain safe and habitable conditions for tenants, covering everything from heat and hot water to pest infestations and lead paint.

Overview

HPD violations are categorized into three classes: Class A (non-hazardous, 90 days to correct), Class B (hazardous, 30 days to correct), and Class C (immediately hazardous, 24 hours to correct). Class C violations include lack of heat, no hot water, lead paint hazards, and pest infestations. HPD can place violations on your building's record, and unresolved violations can trigger Emergency Repair Program (ERP) charges.

Common HPD Violations

  • Failure to provide heat (Oct 1 - May 31)
  • Failure to provide hot water
  • Lead paint hazards (children under 6)
  • Pest and vermin infestations
  • Peeling paint and plaster in disrepair
  • Broken or defective plumbing
  • Inadequate fire escapes or exits
  • Window guard violations

Penalty Structure

Penalty Range
$250 - $5,000 per violation
Typical Fine
$500 - $2,000
Note
Class C violations that are not corrected can result in HPD performing Emergency Repairs and billing the landlord at a premium.

How to Contest HPD Violations

Document repairs immediately with timestamped photos and contractor receipts

If you corrected the condition before the inspection, provide proof of repair at the hearing

For heat violations, maintain boiler service records to show good-faith maintenance efforts

Challenge access-related violations if the tenant refused to provide access for repairs

Related Agencies

Related Guides

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